Promoting Traditional Music Literacy: A Case Study of Tuhu Preservation through School Education

This study investigates the current promotion of traditional music literacy through the preservation and integration of the Tuhu, a two-stringed bowed instrument deeply rooted in the cultural heritage of the Zhuang ethnic group, into school education. Despite its cultural significance, the Tuhu faces challenges such as declining skilled practitioners, limited formal educational initiatives, and insufficient institutional support. Employing a qualitative methodology, this research focuses on educational institutions in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, where the Tuhu holds historical and cultural importance. Data were gathered through interviews, observations, and document analysis involving five key informants, including educators, performers, and cultural practitioners. The findings reveal significant barriers, including the aging demographic of Tuhu practitioners, lack of formal curricula, and minimal integration into school programs. However, schools were identified as critical platforms for advancing Tuhu literacy through structured programs, interdisciplinary approaches, and digital tools. The study highlights the need for tailored educational resources, teacher training, and supportive policies to preserve and transmit this unique tradition. It concludes that integrating the Tuhu into school curricula can foster cultural awareness, strengthen Zhuang identity, and ensure the instrument’s survival. Future research should explore digital innovations, community-driven models, and comparative studies on traditional music preservation.