Impact of Premenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder on Women's Health in Sialkot, Pakistan

Background: Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) are common reproductive disorders. Despite their impact on physical and mental health, public awareness and knowledge about these illnesses are limited, particularly in Pakistan. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effects of PMS and PMDD on the health and quality of life of women residing in Sialkot, Pakistan.Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 422 individuals from the general population of Sialkot. After obtaining their consent, questionnaires were distributed and completed by the participants.Results: Among the 422 participants, 64% were aware of PMS and PMDD, while 35% were unaware of these conditions. Factors such as age, education level, and gender influenced awareness levels. Additionally, 39% considered these disorders to be life-threatening conditions. The majority of participants had limited knowledge about PMS and PMDD diagnostic procedures and therapies.Conclusion: The study findings revealed a significant gap in public understanding of PMS and PMDD. Targeted educational programs are essential to raise awareness about these conditions. Addressing these gaps can lead to improved health outcomes and greater support for individuals suffering from these disorders.