Strengthening Ecosystems and Biodiversity Conservation in Response To Climate Change In Saudi Arabia

This study aims to assess the impact of climate change on Saudi Arabia’s ecosystems, particularly water scarcity and biodiversity loss. It focuses on evaluating the effectiveness of current adaptation strategies, including innovative water conservation techniques, sustainable agricultural practices, and biodiversity protection efforts. We employed a qualitative approach using the Delphi method to gather insights from a panel of 12 experts in climate science, biodiversity conservation, and water resource management. The experts evaluated the critical impacts of climate change on the environment and provided recommendations for improving adaptation strategies. Data collected through multiple rounds of expert feedback were analyzed to identify consensus on effective policy reforms and adaptive measures. The findings suggest that Saudi Arabia must prioritize climate adaptation efforts as part of its Vision 2030 objectives, which aim to strengthen environmental sustainability and economic diversification. The study advocates for policy reforms that promote both ecological preservation and innovative solutions to climate challenges. It also underscores the importance of collaboration between governmental bodies, the private sector, and local communities to effectively address the escalating threats posed by climate change and to safeguard the country’s fragile ecosystems for future generations. Keywords: climate change, sustainability, ecosystems, water management, biodiversity