Analysis of the Impact of Therapeutic Measures Instead of Punishment in Reducing Recidivism in Criminal Law

Recidivism is one of the fundamental challenges in the criminal justice system, indicating the inefficiency of some traditional punishment methods in rehabilitating and reforming offenders. This study aims to examine the impact of therapeutic measures instead of conventional punishments on reducing the recidivism rate, analyzing the factors contributing to the success of this approach. The results show that therapeutic measures, including psychotherapy, addiction treatment, and social empowerment, can play a significant role in reducing crime by addressing the root causes of crime and facilitating the reintegration of offenders into society. These methods, in addition to reducing the burden on prisons, help strengthen restorative justice and crime prevention. For the successful implementation of this approach in Iran's legal system, strengthening therapeutic infrastructure and social culture is essential