Kinetics for the reaction between the solvated electron and dissolved oxygen in n-dodecane from 2.5 to 40 °C

Temperature-controlled, time-resolved picosecond electron pulse radiolysis was utilized to measure the rate of reaction between the solvated electron (e S – ) and dissolved oxygen in n -dodecane solutions from 2.5 to 40 °C for the first time. At 20.0 °C, the reaction rate was determined to be k (e S – + O 2 ) = (4.54 ± 0.21) × 10 10 M −1 s −1 , with an activation energy of E a = 14.4 ± 1.3 kJ mol −1 . These newly determined kinetic parameters are important for predicting and managing the effects of aerated environments on the degradation of organic solvents used in nuclear fuel reprocessing technologies. • First kinetic measurements for e S – reaction with O 2 in n -dodecane (2.5–40 °C). • Determined second-order reaction rate coefficient at 20 °C: k = 4.54 × 10 1 ⁰ M⁻ 1 s⁻ 1 . • Activation energy: E a = 14.4 kJ mol⁻ 1 , pre-exponential factor: A = 1.76 × 10 1 ³ M⁻ 1 s⁻ 1 . • Superoxide (O 2 . •– ) formation in aerated systems may result in further degradation. • Insights into radiolytic stability of n -dodecane solvent in nuclear fuel reprocessing .

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Publication Details

Journal
Radiation Physics and Chemistry
Published
2025-02-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2025.112587
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Electrochemical Analysis and Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.52

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article

Kinetics for the reaction between the solvated electron and dissolved oxygen in n-dodecane from 2.5 to 40 °C

Andrew R. Cook, Jacy K. Conrad, Hanna Hlushko
1 citations
Radiation Physics and Chemistry
Electrochemical Analysis and Applications
0.52
article

Kinetics for the reaction between the solvated electron and dissolved oxygen in n-dodecane from 2.5 to 40 °C

Andrew R. Cook, Jacy K. Conrad, Hanna Hlushko
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Temperature-controlled, time-resolved picosecond electron pulse radiolysis was utilized to measure the rate of reaction between the solvated electron (e S – ) and dissolved oxygen in n -dodecane solutions from 2.5 to 40 °C for the first time. At 20.0 °C, the reaction rate was determined to be k (e S – + O 2 ) = (4.54 ± 0.21) × 10 10 M −1 s −1 , with an activation energy of E a = 14.4 ± 1.3 kJ mol −1 . These newly determined kinetic parameters are important for predicting and managing the effects of aerated environments on the degradation of organic solvents used in nuclear fuel reprocessing technologies. • First kinetic measurements for e S – reaction with O 2 in n -dodecane (2.5–40 °C). • Determined second-order reaction rate coefficient at 20 °C: k = 4.54 × 10 1 ⁰ M⁻ 1 s⁻ 1 . • Activation energy: E a = 14.4 kJ mol⁻ 1 , pre-exponential factor: A = 1.76 × 10 1 ³ M⁻ 1 s⁻ 1 . • Superoxide (O 2 . •– ) formation in aerated systems may result in further degradation. • Insights into radiolytic stability of n -dodecane solvent in nuclear fuel reprocessing .

Radiation Physics and ChemistryVol. 230
Brookhaven National Laboratory (US), Idaho National Laboratory (US)
U.S. Department of Energy, Battelle, Office of Nuclear Energy, Idaho Operations Office, U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Idaho National Laboratory
Clean water and sanitation
Openalex Percentile: Top 48%
Electrochemical Analysis and Applications
0.52
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