Kinetics for the reaction between the solvated electron and dissolved oxygen in n-dodecane from 2.5 to 40 °C
Temperature-controlled, time-resolved picosecond electron pulse radiolysis was utilized to measure the rate of reaction between the solvated electron (e S – ) and dissolved oxygen in n -dodecane solutions from 2.5 to 40 °C for the first time. At 20.0 °C, the reaction rate was determined to be k (e S – + O 2 ) = (4.54 ± 0.21) × 10 10 M −1 s −1 , with an activation energy of E a = 14.4 ± 1.3 kJ mol −1 . These newly determined kinetic parameters are important for predicting and managing the effects of aerated environments on the degradation of organic solvents used in nuclear fuel reprocessing technologies. • First kinetic measurements for e S – reaction with O 2 in n -dodecane (2.5–40 °C). • Determined second-order reaction rate coefficient at 20 °C: k = 4.54 × 10 1 ⁰ M⁻ 1 s⁻ 1 . • Activation energy: E a = 14.4 kJ mol⁻ 1 , pre-exponential factor: A = 1.76 × 10 1 ³ M⁻ 1 s⁻ 1 . • Superoxide (O 2 . •– ) formation in aerated systems may result in further degradation. • Insights into radiolytic stability of n -dodecane solvent in nuclear fuel reprocessing .
Authors
- Andrew R. Cook (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6633-3447)
- Jacy K. Conrad (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0745-588X)
- Hanna Hlushko (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7923-144X)
Institutions
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (US)
- Idaho National Laboratory (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Radiation Physics and Chemistry
- Published
- 2025-02-01
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2025.112587
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Electrochemical Analysis and Applications
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.52
Funders
- U.S. Department of Energy
- Battelle
- Office of Nuclear Energy
- Idaho Operations Office, U.S. Department of Energy
- Basic Energy Sciences
- Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division
- Brookhaven National Laboratory
- Idaho National Laboratory