Histological and genetic criteria define a clinically relevant subgroup of HPV-positive oropharyngeal carcinoma

HPV PC distinguished two histomorphological subgroups within HPV-positive OPSCCs: cHPV with excellent prognosis and non-cHPV with poorer overall survival. Non-cHPV tumors also exhibited higher overall mutation rates, notably LOF-TP53 and PIK3CA/PTEN mutations. These morphological subtypes, along with their corresponding mutational profiles, warrant further investigation as potential biomarkers for de-escalation intervention trials.

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Publication Details

Journal
Oral Oncology
Published
2025-02-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oraloncology.2025.107209
Primary Topic
Head and Neck Cancer Studies
Type
article
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article

Histological and genetic criteria define a clinically relevant subgroup of HPV-positive oropharyngeal carcinoma

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Histological and genetic criteria define a clinically relevant subgroup of HPV-positive oropharyngeal carcinoma

Nora Wuerdemann, Jörn Meinel, Shachi Jenny Sharma, Alexander Quaas, Marcel Mayer, Johanna Prinz, Jannik Johannsen, Christoph Arolt, Janna Siemanowski, Hans Nikolaus Caspar Eckel, Steffen Wagner, Charlotte Klasen, Christoph Arens, Jens Peter Klußmann, Malte Suchan, Christine Langer, Christian U. Huebbers, Arthur Charpentier, Philipp Zimmermann, Sebastian Klein, Christopher Kopp
article en

Abstract

HPV PC distinguished two histomorphological subgroups within HPV-positive OPSCCs: cHPV with excellent prognosis and non-cHPV with poorer overall survival. Non-cHPV tumors also exhibited higher overall mutation rates, notably LOF-TP53 and PIK3CA/PTEN mutations. These morphological subtypes, along with their corresponding mutational profiles, warrant further investigation as potential biomarkers for de-escalation intervention trials.

Oral OncologyVol. 162
TH Köln - University of Applied Sciences (DE), University of Cologne (DE), Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen (DE), Integrated Oncology (United States) (US), Essen University Hospital (DE), University Hospital Cologne (DE), University of Duisburg-Essen (DE)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 98%
Head and Neck Cancer Studies
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