STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF THE SYSTEM COATING (Ag–C)/SUBSTRATE (Cu), IRRADIATED BY A PULSED ELECTRON BEAM

One of the effective options for control systems operating under conditions of uncertainty caused by the absence of a mathematical model of the internal mechanisms of processes and the presence of active uncontrolled disturbances are systems with predictive physical models. Physical models in these systems can be represented, in particular, by operating installations with technological processes of energy and matter conversion occurring in them. The predictive mode of operation of such physical models, which are, as a rule, small-sized, is ensured by the accelerated time of the technological process. A team of specialists - experts participating in a business game and simulating the corresponding processes in social or socio-economic systems can also be considered a physical model.