The Interdisciplinary Approach to Orofacial Pain: Bridging Dentistry and Otolaryngology

Background: Orofacial pain encompasses a broad range of conditions involving neural, musculoskeletal, and inflammatory components. It often requires multidisciplinary collaboration due to the complex anatomical and physiological overlap between dentistry and otolaryngology. Objective: This article examines the interdisciplinary approach to the diagnosis and management of orofacial pain, highlighting the scientific basis for collaboration and technological advancements. Methods: A systematic review of literature from PubMed, Scopus, and Cochrane databases (2018-2024) was conducted to analyze the etiologies, diagnostic advancements, and management strategies for orofacial pain. Results: Orofacial pain is frequently misdiagnosed due to overlapping symptoms across dental and ENT domains. Interdisciplinary collaboration facilitates comprehensive evaluations, precise diagnostics, and personalized treatment protocols. Emerging technologies like AI and telemedicine are pivotal in advancing care. Conclusion: Integration of dentistry and otolaryngology is essential for the effective management of orofacial pain. Collaborative approaches improve patient outcomes, enhance diagnostic precision, and foster innovative research opportunities.