Fuel Cells in Healthcare Systems: Enhancing Administration, Laboratory Operations, Community Services, Anaesthesia, and Nutrition Efficiency

Fuel cells have emerged as a promising technology to enhance energy efficiency and sustainability in healthcare systems. This review explores the applications of fuel cells in various healthcare domains, including administration, laboratory operations, community services, anesthesia, and nutrition management. Fuel cells generate energy through an electrochemical process, providing higher efficiency and lower emissions compared to traditional energy systems. They are modular, scalable, and suitable for meeting the simultaneous electrical and thermal energy needs of healthcare facilities. Key applications discussed include their role in powering healthcare administrative functions, ensuring reliable energy for sensitive laboratory equipment, supporting remote healthcare services, advancing anesthesia delivery systems, and improving nutrition management. The review also highlights global and local trends, techno-economic analyses, and the sustainability perspective of fuel cell integration in healthcare systems. By adopting fuel cell technology, healthcare organizations can reduce greenhouse gas emissions, lower operational costs, and promote innovation in energy management.