METTL7A improves bovine IVF embryo competence by attenuating oxidative stress

In vitro fertilization is a widely used assisted reproductive technology to achieve a successful pregnancy. However, the acquisition of oxidative stress in embryo in vitro culture impairs its competence. Here, we demonstrated that a nuclear coding gene, methyltransferase-like protein 7A, improves the developmental potential of bovine embryos. We found that exogenous methyltransferase-like protein 7A modulates expression of genes involved in embryonic cell mitochondrial pathways and promotes trophectoderm development. Surprisingly, we discovered that methyltransferase-like protein 7A alleviates mitochondrial stress and DNA damage and promotes cell cycle progression during embryo cleavage. In summary, we have identified a novel mitochondria stress eliminating mechanism regulated by methyltransferase-like protein 7A that occurs during the acquisition of oxidative stress in embryo in vitro culture. This discovery lays the groundwork for the development of methyltransferase-like protein 7A as a promising therapeutic target for in vitro fertilization embryo competence.