Exploring barriers to rehabilitation for individuals with spinal cord injury: a qualitative study in Iran

The findings of this study highlight a complex interplay of patient, provider, and societal factors that impede access to rehabilitation services for individuals with spinal cord injuries in Golestan province. While provider-related challenges are prevalent, the significance of individual and socio-supportive factors cannot be overstated. To optimize rehabilitation outcomes, a holistic approach is essential, addressing not only physical impairments but also psychosocial and environmental barriers. The findings of this study underscore the complex interplay of patient, provider, and societal factors that influence access to rehabilitation services for individuals with spinal cord injuries. While provider-related challenges, such as insufficient expertise and limited service accessibility, are significant, the study emphasizes the crucial role of individual and socio-supportive factors in facilitating successful rehabilitation. Addressing these multifaceted barriers requires a holistic approach that considers not only physical impairments but also psychosocial and environmental needs.