Is Maternal Perception of Oral Health among Special Children a Cause for Dental Neglect in the Rural Area of Dakshina Kannada? - A Cross-Sectional Study

This study assesses the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of mothers regarding oral health care for children aged 3 to 13 years with special needs, emphasizing the importance of maternal awareness in preventing dental neglect. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional questionnaire study was conducted over two weeks with 100 mothers from Sarvodaya and Sandeep Special Schools in Dakshina Kannada. The structured questionnaire included demographic details and 14 questions on oral health knowledge, attitudes, and practices. Data collection was facilitated by school teachers. Results: Findings revealed that 64% of mothers had fair knowledge about oral health, 62% exhibited a good attitude, but only 43.7% practiced good oral hygiene. Approximately 51% rated their child's oral health as fair, and 7.6% reported it as poor, highlighting significant gaps in knowledge and practices. Conclusion: While mothers are committed to their children's well-being, inadequate knowledge and attitudes toward oral health contribute to dental neglect. Addressing these issues through enhanced education and community collaboration is essential for improving oral health outcomes for children with special needs and preventing long-term consequences.