Life and Work of Zhang Baoying in Yu Opera in China

The research objective of this paper is to explore the life, development stages, and works of Zhang Baoying in the context of Henan opera (Yu opera). It aims to outline Zhang Baoying's life, analyze the development stages of her artistic career, categorize her works, and explore the spirit embedded in her creations. Using qualitative research methods, specifically field investigations and literature review, this study focuses on analyzing the development stages of Zhang Baoying’s Yu opera career and her representative works from different stages. The data were collected and recorded using descriptive and analytical methods in accordance with the research objectives. The findings reveal that the development of Zhang Baoying’s Yu opera went through a process of learning tradition, inheriting tradition, innovating and breaking through, and forming a unique style. The female roles played by Zhang Baoying in her works take on multiple roles within the family—mother, wife, and daughter-in-law. Through her actions, she interprets the essence of family ethics, showing deep affection for her children, unwavering loyalty to her husband, and filial respect toward her parents-in-law. She maintains the harmony and stability of the family and becomes the guardian of family ethics. With great wisdom and a sense of the greater good, she encourages her son to join the army and fight enemies, reflecting the patriotic feelings of a woman. Zhang Baoying’s artistic creations have greatly enriched the singing style of the female roles in Yu opera, forming a unique artistic vocal style that holds an important place among the many female roles in the opera.