Numerical Study of Screening Current on HTS Stellarator Coil and Experimental Validation Through Screening Current Induced Voltage

This study presents a numerical model for simulating screening current distribution in REBCO stellarator coils using a distributed-circuit approach with widthwise segmentation. By applying an equipotential assumption along the conductor‘s width, which can generally be applied, the model reduces the number of circuit elements, enabling efficient calculation of electromagnetic and thermal parameters such as current distribution and AC loss within a short time. Experimental validation using a 1/20-scale stellarator coil confirmed the model's accuracy in predicting the effects of screening current on voltage profiles during repeated operations. The results indicate that voltage measurements can effectively estimate screening currents in high-temperature superconducting (HTS) magnets.

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Publication Details

Journal
IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity
Published
2025-01-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/tasc.2025.3535859
Primary Topic
Superconducting Materials and Applications
Type
article
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article

Numerical Study of Screening Current on HTS Stellarator Coil and Experimental Validation Through Screening Current Induced Voltage

Nicolò Riva, Geonyoung Kim, Chaemin Im, Jung Tae Lee et al.
IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity
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article

Numerical Study of Screening Current on HTS Stellarator Coil and Experimental Validation Through Screening Current Induced Voltage

Nicolò Riva, Geonyoung Kim, Chaemin Im, Jung Tae Lee, Yufan Yan, Seungyong Hahn, Jeseok Bang, Dongwoo Lee, Sang‐Jin Lee, Jaemin Kim, Hyunsoo Park, Wonseok Jang, S. Cho, Nicolò Foppiani, Wei Guo
article en

Abstract

This study presents a numerical model for simulating screening current distribution in REBCO stellarator coils using a distributed-circuit approach with widthwise segmentation. By applying an equipotential assumption along the conductor‘s width, which can generally be applied, the model reduces the number of circuit elements, enabling efficient calculation of electromagnetic and thermal parameters such as current distribution and AC loss within a short time. Experimental validation using a 1/20-scale stellarator coil confirmed the model's accuracy in predicting the effects of screening current on voltage profiles during repeated operations. The results indicate that voltage measurements can effectively estimate screening currents in high-temperature superconducting (HTS) magnets.

IEEE Transactions on Applied SuperconductivityVol. 35(5)
Florida State University (US), Seoul National University (KR), National High Magnetic Field Laboratory (US)
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 99%
Superconducting Materials and Applications
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