P-340. Evaluating the Efficacy of Nasal Iodophor Antisepsis in Reducing <i>Candida auris</i> Nasal Carriage in Nursing Home Residents

Abstract Background Candida auris is an emerging drug-resistant yeast that is spreading rapidly in U.S. healthcare facilities, particularly in nursing homes. Like MRSA, C. auris is commonly found in the nose, raising questions about whether nasal iodophor application can reduce carriage. Methods We evaluated the impact of iodophor on C. auris nasal carriage at two nursing homes. Nasal carriers were identified from point prevalence sampling of bilateral nares of residents for both C. auris and MRSA conducted at each nursing home. Nasal iodophor was given to carriers according to a 5-day twice-daily decolonization protocol. Nasal swabs for C. auris and MRSA culture were collected on Day 1 (pre-iodophor), Day 5 (last day of iodophor administration), and Day 9 (4 days after iodophor cessation). Bioburden was assessed on an ordinal scale (none = 0, few =1, 1+ = 2, 2+ = 3, 3+ = 4, and 4+ = 5). Paired t-tests compared C. auris and MRSA bioburden between timepoints. Results Twenty-two residents with C. auris nares carriage completed the evaluation. Seven (32%) also harbored MRSA. Between Days 1 and 5, mean nares bioburden decreased from 3.6 to 2.8 for C. auris (P=0.03) and from 4.3 to 2.3 for MRSA (P=0.02) (Figure). Comparing Day 9 to Day 1, mean C. auris bioburden at Day 9 was 2.8 (P=0.01) and mean MRSA bioburden at Day 9 was 3.1 (P=0.14). Conclusion Five days of nasal iodophor antisepsis appeared to suppress both C. auris and MRSA carriage. Rebound growth four days after iodophor discontinuation was seen for MRSA but not C. auris, although numbers were small. Nasal iodophor may be an effective strategy for reducing nasal carriage in high-risk settings. The value of repeated antisepsis for sustained bioburden reduction was not evaluated in this study. Disclosures Raveena D. Singh, MA, Xttrium Laboratories: Conducting studies in which participating hospital patients received contributed antiseptic products outside the submitted work Raheeb Saavedra, AS, Xttrium Laboratories: Conducting studies in which participating hospital patients received contributed antiseptic products outside the submitted work Susan Huang, MD, MPH, Xttrium Laboratories: Conducting studies in which participating hospital patients received contributed antiseptic products outside the submitted work

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Journal
Open Forum Infectious Diseases
Published
2025-01-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofae631.542
Primary Topic
Nosocomial Infections in ICU
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article
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article

P-340. Evaluating the Efficacy of Nasal Iodophor Antisepsis in Reducing Candida auris Nasal Carriage in Nursing Home Residents

Julie A Shimabukuro, Raheeb Saavedra, Gabrielle Gussin, Raveena Singh et al.
1 links
Open Forum Infectious Diseases
Nosocomial Infections in ICU
article

P-340. Evaluating the Efficacy of Nasal Iodophor Antisepsis in Reducing Candida auris Nasal Carriage in Nursing Home Residents

Julie A Shimabukuro, Raheeb Saavedra, Gabrielle Gussin, Raveena Singh, Susan S. Huang, Eric Nguyen, Cassiana E. Bittencourt
article en

Abstract

Abstract Background Candida auris is an emerging drug-resistant yeast that is spreading rapidly in U.S. healthcare facilities, particularly in nursing homes. Like MRSA, C. auris is commonly found in the nose, raising questions about whether nasal iodophor application can reduce carriage. Methods We evaluated the impact of iodophor on C. auris nasal carriage at two nursing homes. Nasal carriers were identified from point prevalence sampling of bilateral nares of residents for both C. auris and MRSA conducted at each nursing home. Nasal iodophor was given to carriers according to a 5-day twice-daily decolonization protocol. Nasal swabs for C. auris and MRSA culture were collected on Day 1 (pre-iodophor), Day 5 (last day of iodophor administration), and Day 9 (4 days after iodophor cessation). Bioburden was assessed on an ordinal scale (none = 0, few =1, 1+ = 2, 2+ = 3, 3+ = 4, and 4+ = 5). Paired t-tests compared C. auris and MRSA bioburden between timepoints. Results Twenty-two residents with C. auris nares carriage completed the evaluation. Seven (32%) also harbored MRSA. Between Days 1 and 5, mean nares bioburden decreased from 3.6 to 2.8 for C. auris (P=0.03) and from 4.3 to 2.3 for MRSA (P=0.02) (Figure). Comparing Day 9 to Day 1, mean C. auris bioburden at Day 9 was 2.8 (P=0.01) and mean MRSA bioburden at Day 9 was 3.1 (P=0.14). Conclusion Five days of nasal iodophor antisepsis appeared to suppress both C. auris and MRSA carriage. Rebound growth four days after iodophor discontinuation was seen for MRSA but not C. auris, although numbers were small. Nasal iodophor may be an effective strategy for reducing nasal carriage in high-risk settings. The value of repeated antisepsis for sustained bioburden reduction was not evaluated in this study. Disclosures Raveena D. Singh, MA, Xttrium Laboratories: Conducting studies in which participating hospital patients received contributed antiseptic products outside the submitted work Raheeb Saavedra, AS, Xttrium Laboratories: Conducting studies in which participating hospital patients received contributed antiseptic products outside the submitted work Susan Huang, MD, MPH, Xttrium Laboratories: Conducting studies in which participating hospital patients received contributed antiseptic products outside the submitted work

Open Forum Infectious DiseasesVol. 12(Supplement_1)
University of California, Irvine (US), UC Irvine Health (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 98%
Nosocomial Infections in ICU
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