Medical Misinformation in AI-Assisted Self-Diagnosis: Development of a Method (EvalPrompt) for Analyzing Large Language Models

The results highlight the modest capabilities of LLMs, as their responses are often unclear and inaccurate. Any medical advice provided by LLMs should be cautiously approached due to the significant risk of misinformation. However, evidence suggests that LLMs are steadily improving and could potentially play a role in health care systems in the future. To address the issue of medical misinformation, there is a pressing need for the development of a comprehensive self-diagnosis dataset. This dataset could enhance the reliability of LLMs in medical applications by featuring more realistic prompt styles with minimal information across a broader range of medical fields.

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Publication Details

Journal
JMIR Formative Research
Published
2025-01-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.2196/66207
Citations
19
Primary Topic
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
12.43
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article

Medical Misinformation in AI-Assisted Self-Diagnosis: Development of a Method (EvalPrompt) for Analyzing Large Language Models

Sirisha Rambhatla, Venkat Bhat, Francois Barnard, Marlize Van Sittert et al.
19 citations
JMIR Formative Research
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
12.43
article

Medical Misinformation in AI-Assisted Self-Diagnosis: Development of a Method (EvalPrompt) for Analyzing Large Language Models

Sirisha Rambhatla, Venkat Bhat, Francois Barnard, Marlize Van Sittert, Troy Zada, Natalie Tam
article en
19 citations

Abstract

The results highlight the modest capabilities of LLMs, as their responses are often unclear and inaccurate. Any medical advice provided by LLMs should be cautiously approached due to the significant risk of misinformation. However, evidence suggests that LLMs are steadily improving and could potentially play a role in health care systems in the future. To address the issue of medical misinformation, there is a pressing need for the development of a comprehensive self-diagnosis dataset. This dataset could enhance the reliability of LLMs in medical applications by featuring more realistic prompt styles with minimal information across a broader range of medical fields.

JMIR Formative ResearchVol. 9
St. Michael's Hospital (CA), University of Waterloo (CA), University of Toronto (CA), Unity Health Toronto
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 1%
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
12.43
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