Medical Misinformation in AI-Assisted Self-Diagnosis: Development of a Method (EvalPrompt) for Analyzing Large Language Models
The results highlight the modest capabilities of LLMs, as their responses are often unclear and inaccurate. Any medical advice provided by LLMs should be cautiously approached due to the significant risk of misinformation. However, evidence suggests that LLMs are steadily improving and could potentially play a role in health care systems in the future. To address the issue of medical misinformation, there is a pressing need for the development of a comprehensive self-diagnosis dataset. This dataset could enhance the reliability of LLMs in medical applications by featuring more realistic prompt styles with minimal information across a broader range of medical fields.
Authors
- Sirisha Rambhatla (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9389-727X)
- Venkat Bhat (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8768-1173)
- Francois Barnard (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7626-2854)
- Marlize Van Sittert
- Troy Zada
- Natalie Tam
Institutions
- St. Michael's Hospital (CA)
- University of Waterloo (CA)
- University of Toronto (CA)
- Unity Health Toronto
Publication Details
- Journal
- JMIR Formative Research
- Published
- 2025-01-29
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.2196/66207
- Citations
- 19
- Primary Topic
- Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 12.43