P-1218. Assessment of Cefepime-Taniborbactam (FEP-TAN) Transmembrane Clearance (CLTM) in an <i>Ex vivo</i> Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy (CRRT) Model

Abstract Background Optimal antibiotic dosing in patients undergoing CRRT is influenced by many factors that affect drug adsorption and clearance. These factors include filter type, CRRT mode, effluent rate (ER), and drug characteristics. FEP-TAN is an investigational β-lactam/β-lactamase inhibitor combination having broad-spectrum activity against carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Both FEP and TAN are primarily eliminated through glomerular filtration. Hence, we conducted an ex vivo CRRT model to characterize the adsorption and CLTM when co-administered. Methods CLTM was characterized in hemofiltration (CVVH) and hemodialysis (CVVHD) modes using the Prismaflex ST150 and HF1400 hemofilter sets. One liter of heparinized bovine blood was allowed to circulate in the CRRT system for 10 minutes. FEP and TAN were then added simultaneously to attain plasma concentrations of 70 and 20 mg/L, respectively, the average Cmax achieved in humans following FEP-TAN 2g/0.5g q8h as a 4h infusion. Pre-filter blood, post-filter blood, and effluent samples were collected over 60 minutes to determine FEP and TAN concentrations. Combinations of filters, modes, and points of fluid replacement were tested at ERs of 2, 3, and 4 L/h. The sieving coefficient (SC) for CVVH and the saturation coefficient (SA) for CVVHD were calculated to determine CLTM. Protein binding (PB) was assessed by ultrafiltration. Adsorption was determined using a closed circuit bypassing effluent elimination. Results Adsorption and degradation in the ex vivo CRRT model were negligible for both drugs. Mean ± SD initial FEP and TAN concentrations were 66.9 ± 5.3 and 18.7 ± 1.7 mg/L, respectively. PB was 0% for FEP and 5.4 ± 3.7% for TAN in bovine plasma. The overall mean ± SD SC/SA across different modes, filters, and ERs were 1.1 ± 0.06 for FEP and 1.0 ± 0.05 for TAN. The CLTM at ERs of 2, 3, and 4 L/h were 2.1 ± 0.2, 2.9 ± 0.3, and 3.8 ± 0.5 for FEP and 1.9 ± 0.2, 2.7 ± 0.2, and 3.4 ± 0.3 L/h for TAN, respectively. Conclusion FEP and TAN were efficiently cleared by both CVVH and CVVHD CRRT modes through ST150 and HF1400 filters. When incorporated into an established population pharmacokinetic models, these data can be used to develop dosing recommendations for FEP-TAN in patients undergoing CRRT. Disclosures Joseph L. Kuti, PharmD, Abbvie: Advisor/Consultant|bioMerieux: Grant/Research Support|Merck: Grant/Research Support|Pfizer: Grant/Research Support|Shionogi Inc: Advisor/Consultant|Shionogi Inc: Grant/Research Support|Shionogi Inc: Honoraria|Venatorx: Grant/Research Support

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Journal
Open Forum Infectious Diseases
Published
2025-01-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofae631.1400
Primary Topic
Pharmacological Effects and Toxicity Studies
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article
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article

P-1218. Assessment of Cefepime-Taniborbactam (FEP-TAN) Transmembrane Clearance (CLTM) in an Ex vivo Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy (CRRT) Model

Aliaa Fouad, Ecem Büyükyanbolu, Joseph L. Kuti, C McGrath
Open Forum Infectious Diseases
Pharmacological Effects and Toxicity Studies
article

P-1218. Assessment of Cefepime-Taniborbactam (FEP-TAN) Transmembrane Clearance (CLTM) in an Ex vivo Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy (CRRT) Model

Aliaa Fouad, Ecem Büyükyanbolu, Joseph L. Kuti, C McGrath
article en

Abstract

Abstract Background Optimal antibiotic dosing in patients undergoing CRRT is influenced by many factors that affect drug adsorption and clearance. These factors include filter type, CRRT mode, effluent rate (ER), and drug characteristics. FEP-TAN is an investigational β-lactam/β-lactamase inhibitor combination having broad-spectrum activity against carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Both FEP and TAN are primarily eliminated through glomerular filtration. Hence, we conducted an ex vivo CRRT model to characterize the adsorption and CLTM when co-administered. Methods CLTM was characterized in hemofiltration (CVVH) and hemodialysis (CVVHD) modes using the Prismaflex ST150 and HF1400 hemofilter sets. One liter of heparinized bovine blood was allowed to circulate in the CRRT system for 10 minutes. FEP and TAN were then added simultaneously to attain plasma concentrations of 70 and 20 mg/L, respectively, the average Cmax achieved in humans following FEP-TAN 2g/0.5g q8h as a 4h infusion. Pre-filter blood, post-filter blood, and effluent samples were collected over 60 minutes to determine FEP and TAN concentrations. Combinations of filters, modes, and points of fluid replacement were tested at ERs of 2, 3, and 4 L/h. The sieving coefficient (SC) for CVVH and the saturation coefficient (SA) for CVVHD were calculated to determine CLTM. Protein binding (PB) was assessed by ultrafiltration. Adsorption was determined using a closed circuit bypassing effluent elimination. Results Adsorption and degradation in the ex vivo CRRT model were negligible for both drugs. Mean ± SD initial FEP and TAN concentrations were 66.9 ± 5.3 and 18.7 ± 1.7 mg/L, respectively. PB was 0% for FEP and 5.4 ± 3.7% for TAN in bovine plasma. The overall mean ± SD SC/SA across different modes, filters, and ERs were 1.1 ± 0.06 for FEP and 1.0 ± 0.05 for TAN. The CLTM at ERs of 2, 3, and 4 L/h were 2.1 ± 0.2, 2.9 ± 0.3, and 3.8 ± 0.5 for FEP and 1.9 ± 0.2, 2.7 ± 0.2, and 3.4 ± 0.3 L/h for TAN, respectively. Conclusion FEP and TAN were efficiently cleared by both CVVH and CVVHD CRRT modes through ST150 and HF1400 filters. When incorporated into an established population pharmacokinetic models, these data can be used to develop dosing recommendations for FEP-TAN in patients undergoing CRRT. Disclosures Joseph L. Kuti, PharmD, Abbvie: Advisor/Consultant|bioMerieux: Grant/Research Support|Merck: Grant/Research Support|Pfizer: Grant/Research Support|Shionogi Inc: Advisor/Consultant|Shionogi Inc: Grant/Research Support|Shionogi Inc: Honoraria|Venatorx: Grant/Research Support

Open Forum Infectious DiseasesVol. 12(Supplement_1)
Hartford Hospital (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 98%
Pharmacological Effects and Toxicity Studies
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