Accumulation of altered serum bile acids predicts liver injury after portoenterostomy in biliary atresia

Biliary atresia, a fibro-obliterating biliary disease of infants, remains the most common indication for pediatric liver transplantation because of the rapid progression of liver injury. To identify predictive biomarkers of disease progression and to elucidate the pathophysiology of liver injury in biliary atresia, we profiled serum bile acids and studied their liver metabolism after Kasai portoenterostomy. Accumulation and altered composition of circulating bile acids predicted progression of liver disease and need for liver transplantation. Patients with poor prognosis showed low bile acid synthesis and abnormal liver expression of fibroblast growth factor 19.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Hepatology
Published
2025-01-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2025.01.025
Citations
10
Primary Topic
Pediatric Hepatobiliary Diseases and Treatments
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
20.06

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article

Accumulation of altered serum bile acids predicts liver injury after portoenterostomy in biliary atresia

Iiris Nyholm, Satu M. Hänninen, Mikko P. Pakarinen, Olli Carpén et al.
10 citations
Journal of Hepatology
Pediatric Hepatobiliary Diseases and Treatments
20.06
article

Accumulation of altered serum bile acids predicts liver injury after portoenterostomy in biliary atresia

Iiris Nyholm, Satu M. Hänninen, Mikko P. Pakarinen, Olli Carpén, Timo Jahnukainen, Nelli Sjöblom, Mikko Niemi, Markku Heikinheimo, Aino Mutka, Maria Hukkinen, Satu Ruuska, Johanna Arola, Mikko Neuvonen, Annika Mutanen, Jouko Lohi
article en
10 citations

Abstract

Biliary atresia, a fibro-obliterating biliary disease of infants, remains the most common indication for pediatric liver transplantation because of the rapid progression of liver injury. To identify predictive biomarkers of disease progression and to elucidate the pathophysiology of liver injury in biliary atresia, we profiled serum bile acids and studied their liver metabolism after Kasai portoenterostomy. Accumulation and altered composition of circulating bile acids predicted progression of liver disease and need for liver transplantation. Patients with poor prognosis showed low bile acid synthesis and abnormal liver expression of fibroblast growth factor 19.

Journal of HepatologyVol. 83(2)
University of Helsinki (FI), Helsinki University Hospital (FI), Helsinki Children's Hospital (FI), Tampere University Hospital (FI)
Helsingin ja Uudenmaan Sairaanhoitopiiri, Mary och Georg C. Ehrnrooths Stiftelse, Lastentautien Tutkimussäätiö, Sigrid Juséliuksen Säätiö
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 0%
Pediatric Hepatobiliary Diseases and Treatments
20.06
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