Revisiting Alternative Methods Of Parenting In Mythology

Parenting is a ubiquitous experience, that transcends the temporal and cultural boundaries and remains evolving with societal conventions and developments in science and technology. Throughout history, myriad cultures in Eastern and Western civilizations have their own beliefs and customs of childbirth and conception. The mythological texts of both civilizations reveal several narratives of childbirth, caregivers and upbringing that offer insights into alternative parenting methods. These methods mirror the contemporary techniques of assisted reproductive technologies (ART) that constitute in-vitro fertilization (IVF) and surrogacy. Through textual analysis of the Indian and Western myths, this paper parallels the mythological narratives and contemporary debates and ethical challenges surrounding IVF and surrogacy, particularly in India. The paper also illustrates how the ancient practices of childbirth and parenting illuminate the moral dilemmas associated with present-day methods of parenthood and childbearing.