Cultural Identity Preservation in Association with Tourism Development of the H’Mong People in Si Ma Cai District and Bac Ha, Lao Cai Province, Vietnam

The H’Mong people in Si Ma Cai and Bac Ha districts, located in Lao Cai Province, Vietnam, possess a rich cultural heritage and profound humanistic values. This heritage serves as a distinctive tourism resource that draws numerous visitors. Through a SWOT analysis and an evaluation of achievements, challenges, and their underlying causes, this article presents ten solutions to strengthen cultural preservation while promoting sustainable tourism development. These proposed solutions aim to assist local communities and authorities in advancing economic, cultural, and social progress.