A relação entre as vias de comunicação e o Planejamento Urbano Pombalino na cidade de Cáceres – MT

This article investigates the influence of waterways on the urban development of Cáceres-MT, during the Pombalino period, analyzing the river as a central element in the territorial planning promoted by the Portuguese crown. Focusing on the strategic role of the Paraguay River, we analyzed how this communication route influenced the urban layout of the then Vila Maria do Paraguay, outlined according to the urban planning principles of Marquês de Pombal. The central objective is to investigate the relationship between the Paraguay River and the spatial organization of Cáceres, contextualizing Pombalino urbanism and its impact on the formation of the city. The methodology is based on bibliographical review and documentary analysis, including historical maps and architectural records, which allows a comparison between the theoretical principles of urbanism and their practical application in Cáceres. It is concluded that the urban planning of Cáceres was structured around the waterways, reflecting the political and economic interests of the Portuguese Crown and consolidating the city as a strategic point on the western border of colonial Brazil.