Testicular Torsion in a 14-Year-Old with Sertoli Cell Granular Cell Change and Sertoli Nodules

<b>Introduction:</b> Sertoli eosinophilic granular change and Sertoli cell nodules are incidental findings. This details focal Sertoli eosinophilic granular and Sertoli cell only changes coincident with Sertoli cell nodules in a pubertal testis with acute torsion and bell clapper deformity. <b>Case Report:</b> A 14-year-old with bell clapper deformity underwent orchiectomy for torsion. There was acute interstitial hemorrhage. Seminiferous tubules contained only Sertoli cells in ∼10%, 2-5% of tubules demonstrated eosinophilic granular cell changes. There were several Sertoli cell nodules. <b>Discussion:</b> Sertoli cell nodules and eosinophilic granular change have not been described together. The focality of Sertoli cell only changes is unusual. The combination of focal Sertoli cell only and eosinophilic granular cell changes with Sertoli nodules in a testis with bell clapper abnormality may reflect an abnormal testicular environment, either physical and/or molecularly. This combination raises concerns for future fertility if seminiferous tubular abnormalities exist and progress in the remaining testis.

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Journal
Fetal and Pediatric Pathology
Published
2025-01-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1080/15513815.2025.2458665
Primary Topic
Testicular diseases and treatments
Type
article
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article

Testicular Torsion in a 14-Year-Old with Sertoli Cell Granular Cell Change and Sertoli Nodules

Randall Craver
Fetal and Pediatric Pathology
Testicular diseases and treatments
article

Testicular Torsion in a 14-Year-Old with Sertoli Cell Granular Cell Change and Sertoli Nodules

Randall Craver
article en

Abstract

<b>Introduction:</b> Sertoli eosinophilic granular change and Sertoli cell nodules are incidental findings. This details focal Sertoli eosinophilic granular and Sertoli cell only changes coincident with Sertoli cell nodules in a pubertal testis with acute torsion and bell clapper deformity. <b>Case Report:</b> A 14-year-old with bell clapper deformity underwent orchiectomy for torsion. There was acute interstitial hemorrhage. Seminiferous tubules contained only Sertoli cells in ∼10%, 2-5% of tubules demonstrated eosinophilic granular cell changes. There were several Sertoli cell nodules. <b>Discussion:</b> Sertoli cell nodules and eosinophilic granular change have not been described together. The focality of Sertoli cell only changes is unusual. The combination of focal Sertoli cell only and eosinophilic granular cell changes with Sertoli nodules in a testis with bell clapper abnormality may reflect an abnormal testicular environment, either physical and/or molecularly. This combination raises concerns for future fertility if seminiferous tubular abnormalities exist and progress in the remaining testis.

Fetal and Pediatric PathologyVol. 44(2)
Louisiana State University (US), Children's Hospital of New Orleans (US), Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center New Orleans (US)
Zero hunger
Openalex Percentile: Top 97%
Testicular diseases and treatments
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