Polarized <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mi>ϕ</mml:mi></mml:math> meson rates with viscous corrections at energies available at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider
We discuss the emission of $\ensuremath{\phi}$ mesons with longitudinal and transverse polarization in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions. In the hadronic phase and in leading order in the kaon diluteness, $\ensuremath{\phi}$ emission is isotropic and driven by the flavor singlet and octet vector spectral functions. At next-to-leading order, the emissivities receive a nonisotropic correction from the flavor octet spectral function, and the nonequilibrium contributions originating from the shear and bulk viscosities. Implications for the $\ensuremath{\phi}$ meson alignment in heavy-ion collisions are discussed.
Authors
- Andrea Palermo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7218-9568)
- Eduardo Grossi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2799-7755)
- Ismaïl Zahed
Institutions
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Firenze (IT)
- University of Florence (IT)
- Stony Brook University (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Physical review. C
- Published
- 2025-01-29
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.111.014914
- Citations
- 5
- Primary Topic
- High-Energy Particle Collisions Research
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 9.35
Funders
- U.S. Department of Energy
- Office of Science