Analysis Of Solitary Confinement In Detention Centers In Ecuador

This study addresses the issue of the use of solitary confinement as a disciplinary sanction in detention centers in Ecuador, a practice that, despite being regulated by national and international norms, continues to result in serious human rights violations. The objective of the study was to analyze solitary confinement in Ecuadorian penitentiaries, evaluating its impact on inmates and the legal provisions that regulate it. To achieve this, inductive and critical-analytical methods were used, examining specific cases and applying a socio-legal approach based on constitutional regulations and international human rights instruments. The results revealed that, in practice, solitary confinement is frequently and abusively employed, without proper judicial control or medical supervision, which severely affects the physical, psychological, and moral integrity of inmates. Additionally, a disconnect was identified between the normative provisions that prohibit prolonged solitary confinement and their effective implementation in penitentiaries. In conclusion, the study determined that it is necessary to reform the Ecuadorian penitentiary system to ensure respect for the human rights of inmates, improve judicial oversight, train prison staff in non-coercive techniques, and strengthen rehabilitation programs, with the aim of reducing the use of solitary confinement and promoting the social reintegration of inmates