Sanger validation of WGS variants

With the development of next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies it became possible to simultaneously analyze millions of variants. Despite the quality improvement, it is generally still required to confirm the variants before reporting. However, in recent years the dominant idea is that one could define the quality thresholds for "high quality" variants which do not require orthogonal validation. Despite that, no works to date report the concordance between variants from whole genome sequencing and their gold-standard Sanger validation. In this study we analyzed the concordance for 1756 WGS variants in order to establish the appropriate thresholds for high-quality variants filtering. Resulting thresholds allowed us to drastically reduce the number of variants which require validation, to 4.8% and 1.2% of the initial set for caller-agnostic (DP, AF) and caller-dependent (QUAL) thresholds, respectively.

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Publication Details

Journal
Scientific Reports
Published
2025-01-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-87814-x
Citations
4
Primary Topic
Genomics and Rare Diseases
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
7.27

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article

Sanger validation of WGS variants

L. P. Melikyan, Pavel Volchkov, G.Yu. Zobkova, Eugene A Albert et al.
4 citations
Scientific Reports
Genomics and Rare Diseases
7.27
article

Sanger validation of WGS variants

L. P. Melikyan, Pavel Volchkov, G.Yu. Zobkova, Eugene A Albert, О. С. Грознова, Olesya Sagaydak, Viktor P. Bogdanov, Sergey I. Kutsev, Elizaveta Bondarchuk, О. П. Рыжкова, Anna Smirnova, Arina Kopernik, Mary Woroncow, Daria Molodtsova-Zolotukhina, Natalia Doroschuk, Mariia Sayganova
article en
4 citations

Abstract

With the development of next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies it became possible to simultaneously analyze millions of variants. Despite the quality improvement, it is generally still required to confirm the variants before reporting. However, in recent years the dominant idea is that one could define the quality thresholds for "high quality" variants which do not require orthogonal validation. Despite that, no works to date report the concordance between variants from whole genome sequencing and their gold-standard Sanger validation. In this study we analyzed the concordance for 1756 WGS variants in order to establish the appropriate thresholds for high-quality variants filtering. Resulting thresholds allowed us to drastically reduce the number of variants which require validation, to 4.8% and 1.2% of the initial set for caller-agnostic (DP, AF) and caller-dependent (QUAL) thresholds, respectively.

Scientific ReportsVol. 15(1)
Lomonosov Moscow State University (RU), Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (RU), Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (RU), Research Centre for Medical Genetics (RU), Medical Technologies (Czechia) (CZ)
Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation
Openalex Percentile: Top 4%
Genomics and Rare Diseases
7.27
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