[<sup>45</sup>Ti]Ti-HOPOs: Potential Complexes for the Development of <sup>45</sup>Ti PET Imaging Agents
Titanium-45 (<sup>45</sup>Ti) is a radionuclide with desirable physical characteristics for use in positron emission tomography (PET) imaging including a moderate half-life (3.08 h), decay by positron emission (85%), and low mean positron energy of 0.439 MeV. Despite these promising characteristics, the radiochemistry for <sup>45</sup>Ti including the development of suitable bifunctional chelators is relatively unexplored compared to that of other radiometals. This work investigated three hydroxypyridinone compounds, viz., 3,2,3-(LI-1,2-HOPO) or C8-HOPO, 3,3,3-(LI-1,2-HOPO) or C9-HOPO, 3,4,3-(LI-1,2-HOPO) or C10-HOPO as potential chelators for <sup>45</sup>Ti. Radiolabeling optimization, stability, and biodistribution results demonstrated C9-HOPO to be a promising chelator for <sup>45</sup>Ti. In vivo evaluation of the [<sup>45</sup>Ti]Ti-C9-HOPO complex indicated rapid clearance with no signs of decomplexation.
Authors
- Gayan B. Wijeratne (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7609-6406)
- Lynn C. Francesconi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6314-2899)
- Shefali Saini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5448-8303)
- Samith B. Jayawardana (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6251-7692)
- Jason S. Lewis (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7065-4534)
- Michael D. Phipps (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3813-6320)
- Suzanne E. Lapi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0090-0191)
- N. V. S. Dinesh K. Bhupathiraju (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5885-3722)
- Melissa A. Deri (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4186-5572)
Institutions
- The Graduate Center, CUNY (US)
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (US)
- Lehman College (US)
- University of Alabama (US)
- City University of New York (US)
- University of Alabama at Birmingham (US)
- Hunter College (US)
- Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (PL)
- Division of Chemistry (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- ACS Omega
- Published
- 2025-01-29
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.4c05544
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Radiopharmaceutical Chemistry and Applications
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.36
Funders
- U.S. Department of Energy
- National Cancer Institute