ANALYSIS OF LEGISLATIVE INITIATIVES OF THE EUROPEAN UNION AND THEIR IMPLEMENTATION IN UKRAINE AND POLAND IN THE CONTEXT OF PUBLIC ENERGY MANAGEMENT

The article uses comparative analysis to present the legislative initiatives of the European Union aimed at improving energy efficiency, as well as the strengths and weaknesses of the public administration implementation processes in Ukraine and Poland. Since energy efficiency is a key aspect of the EU's energy policy, it is important to explore how different countries adapt European directives to their national contexts. The article covers the main EU legislative acts and policies in the field of energy efficiency and analyzes how these initiatives have been implemented in Ukraine and Poland. In particular, it examines regulatory mechanisms, financing, and government programs that facilitate the implementation of energy-efficient measures. The goal is to identify the factors that influence the success or failure of public administration in implementing energy norms and standards in both countries, including economic, social, and technological aspects. Additionally, the study highlights the importance of public administration in achieving energy independence, sustainable economic development, and energy security. The research also emphasizes the obstacles and challenges faced by both countries in the process of implementing European norms. Based on the findings, recommendations are formulated to improve legislative mechanisms and strategies in the field of energy efficiency, which can contribute to greater integration of Ukraine into European energy structures. Thus, as a result of the study, it was possible not only to analyze and compare the current state of energy efficiency in Ukraine and Poland but also to foster a deeper understanding of the mechanisms that determine the success of public administration in implementing energy legislative initiatives in the context of European integration and sustainable development. The research provides valuable insights and recommendations for improving current policies and forming more effective strategies in this critical area.