Towards a Conceptual Framework for Cybersecurity Skill Requirements in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises

Cybersecurity poses a critical challenge for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), which often operate with limited resources and expertise. Despite the growing recognition of these challenges, existing literature frequently neglects the specific needs and constraints of SMEs, particularly regarding tailored frameworks to enhance their resilience against cyberthreats. This study addresses this gap by proposing a conceptual framework designed to bolster the cybersecurity posture of SMEs. Key components of the framework include comprehensive training initiatives aimed at increasing awareness and preparedness for cyberthreats. The framework emphasizes a risk-based approach, advocating for threat-based cybersecurity risk assessments to effectively prioritize mitigation efforts. Additionally, it provides implementation guidelines for strong password policies and other fundamental security measures. By focusing on these areas, the framework seeks to cultivate a proactive cybersecurity culture within SMEs, empowering employees to identify and respond to threats. Ultimately, the study aims to equip SMEs with practical tools and strategies to navigate the complex and ever-evolving cybersecurity landscape, thereby fostering resilience and sustainability in the digital business environment.