Association between some environmental risk factors and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder among children in Egypt: a case-control study
ADHD is a multi-factorial disorder, where many environmental risk factors contribute to its development. Future efforts to determine the best preventive strategy in Egypt must be based on a better knowledge of the role of environmental risk factors in the etiology of the disorder. Eliminating non-essential uses of lead and providing public education regarding the importance of safe disposal of lead-acid batteries and computers are necessary.
Authors
- Rania H. Refai (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9524-1346)
- Mohamed Fakhry Hussein
- Rawaa Jabbar Hussein (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5801-1293)
- Hanan Galal Azouz
- Aleya Hanafy El-Zoka
Institutions
- Bibliotheca Alexandrina (EG)
- Alexandria University (EG)
Publication Details
- Journal
- The Italian Journal of Pediatrics/Italian journal of pediatrics
- Published
- 2025-01-29
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1186/s13052-025-01843-w
- Citations
- 4
- Primary Topic
- Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 5.88
Funders
- Science and Technology Development Fund
- Alexandria University