Epidermodysplasia Verruciformis: A Case Series

Epidermodysplasia verruciformis (EV) is an uncommon disease that is inherited autosomal recessively. It has a heightened vulnerability to human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, which manifests as hyperpigmented or hypopigmented macular lesions, lesions resembling pityriasis versicolor (PV) and planar warts, and an increased risk of progressing to skin cancer, especially in sun-exposed areas. We report three cases of EV with varying presentations. One patient, a long-standing case of EV, developed squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) in the vulva and inguinal region. Another patient had a rare association with palmar pits, while the third patient presented with classical EV. All our patients were prescribed oral retinoids and advised to practice stringent photoprotection after histopathology confirmed evidence of EV.

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Publication Details

Journal
Cureus
Published
2025-01-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.78058
Primary Topic
Genetic and rare skin diseases.
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Epidermodysplasia Verruciformis: A Case Series

Anuradha Priyadarshini, Adikrishnan Swaminathan, Leena Dennis Joseph, Priyanka Rm et al.
Cureus
Genetic and rare skin diseases.
article

Epidermodysplasia Verruciformis: A Case Series

Anuradha Priyadarshini, Adikrishnan Swaminathan, Leena Dennis Joseph, Priyanka Rm, H Manuvidhya
article en

Abstract

Epidermodysplasia verruciformis (EV) is an uncommon disease that is inherited autosomal recessively. It has a heightened vulnerability to human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, which manifests as hyperpigmented or hypopigmented macular lesions, lesions resembling pityriasis versicolor (PV) and planar warts, and an increased risk of progressing to skin cancer, especially in sun-exposed areas. We report three cases of EV with varying presentations. One patient, a long-standing case of EV, developed squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) in the vulva and inguinal region. Another patient had a rare association with palmar pits, while the third patient presented with classical EV. All our patients were prescribed oral retinoids and advised to practice stringent photoprotection after histopathology confirmed evidence of EV.

CureusVol. 17(1)
Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research (IN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 98%
Genetic and rare skin diseases.
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