A Clinical Profile of Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media patients with Complications - A Prospective Study

Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media (CSOM) is a persistent middle ear infection with significant global health implications, especially in underdeveloped and developing regions.This prospective study, conducted at a Government Tertiary Care Center, evaluated the clinical profile, complications, and surgical outcomes of CSOM patients over two years.The findings revealed a higher prevalence among young adult males, predominantly from rural areas.Extracranial complications, such as subperiosteal abscess and facial nerve palsy, were most common, while intracranial complications were absent.The study emphasized the importance of early diagnosis, appropriate antibiotic use, and surgical intervention, particularly canal wall down mastoidectomy, for effective disease management.Pseudomonas aeruginosa was the most frequently isolated pathogen.Postoperative follow-ups highlighted the need for meticulous surgical techniques to address common issues like delayed wound healing and recurrent discharge.These results underscore the necessity for improved healthcare accessibility and patient awareness to mitigate the morbidity associated with CSOM complications.