Coherent magnon transport in a van der Waals antiferromagnet

Recently developed van der Waals magnets offer a promising platform for advancing spintronics. The weak interlayer antiferromagnetic exchange coupling in van der Waals antiferromagnets allows for unique spin dynamics and control over magnons. In this study, we present the excitation and detection of coherent magnon transport in the van der Waals antiferromagnet CrPS4. We observe pronounced coherent magnon–magnon coupling between the optical and acoustic magnon branches, resulting in hybridized magnon modes that can be tuned by modulating the coupling strength, enabling a tunability across a broad frequency range exceeding 10 GHz. The group velocity of the antiferromagnetic magnons is estimated to be approximately 3.8 km/s. Additionally, we experimentally determine the magnon dispersion in CrPS4 by varying the magnon wavevectors and propose an analytical model for the antiferromagnetic magnon dispersion in CrPS4. Our findings open new avenues for energy-efficient magnonic devices based on van der Waals antiferromagnets.

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Publication Details

Journal
Applied Physics Reviews
Published
2025-01-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0245775
Citations
9
Primary Topic
Quantum and electron transport phenomena
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
11.22

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article

Coherent magnon transport in a van der Waals antiferromagnet

Jilei Chen, Lutong Sheng, Haiming Yu, Weichao Yu et al.
9 citations
Applied Physics Reviews
Quantum and electron transport phenomena
11.22
article

Coherent magnon transport in a van der Waals antiferromagnet

Jilei Chen, Lutong Sheng, Haiming Yu, Weichao Yu, Rundong Yuan, Jean‐Philippe Ansermet, Jiang Xiao, Kanglin Yu, Xiaoyu Wang, Song Liu, Jinlong Wang, Zhe Wang, Dapeng Yu, Chensong Hua
article en
9 citations

Abstract

Recently developed van der Waals magnets offer a promising platform for advancing spintronics. The weak interlayer antiferromagnetic exchange coupling in van der Waals antiferromagnets allows for unique spin dynamics and control over magnons. In this study, we present the excitation and detection of coherent magnon transport in the van der Waals antiferromagnet CrPS4. We observe pronounced coherent magnon–magnon coupling between the optical and acoustic magnon branches, resulting in hybridized magnon modes that can be tuned by modulating the coupling strength, enabling a tunability across a broad frequency range exceeding 10 GHz. The group velocity of the antiferromagnetic magnons is estimated to be approximately 3.8 km/s. Additionally, we experimentally determine the magnon dispersion in CrPS4 by varying the magnon wavevectors and propose an analytical model for the antiferromagnetic magnon dispersion in CrPS4. Our findings open new avenues for energy-efficient magnonic devices based on van der Waals antiferromagnets.

Applied Physics ReviewsVol. 12(1)
University of Cambridge (GB), Fudan University (CN), Southern University of Science and Technology (CN), Quantum (Australia) (AU), Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences (CN), State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (CH), Beihang University (CN), Xi'an Jiaotong University (CN)
Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 1%
Quantum and electron transport phenomena
11.22
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