Adagrasib (Ada) + cetuximab (Cetux) for <i>KRAS</i> <sup>G12C</sup> -mutated metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC): Longer follow-up analysis from KRYSTAL-1.
131 Background: KRAS G12C mutations occur in 3%–4% of CRC cases and are associated with poor prognosis. In the phase 1/2 KRYSTAL-1 study (NCT03785249), at a median follow-up of 11.9 months (mo), Ada (irreversible inhibitor of KRAS G12C ) in combination with Cetux (anti-EGFR antibody) demonstrated promising clinical activity (objective response rate [ORR] of 34% per blinded independent central review [BICR] and 43% per investigator [INV]) and was well tolerated in patients (pts) with previously treated KRAS G12C -mutated mCRC. Based on these findings, Ada + Cetux was granted accelerated approval in the United States for these pts. Here, we present longer-term follow-up analyses from this study. Methods: Adults with previously treated KRAS G12C -mutated mCRC and ECOG performance status of 0 or 1 were treated with Ada (600 mg BID) in combination with Cetux (400 mg/m 2 followed by 250 mg/m 2 QW or 500 mg/m 2 Q2W) until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or death, in separate phase 1 and phase 2 cohorts. Primary endpoints were safety (phase 1) and ORR per BICR (phase 2). Secondary endpoints were duration of response (DOR), progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), and safety (phase 2). Results: A total of 94 pts received Ada + Cetux. The median number of prior lines of systemic therapy was 3 (range, 1–9); 23 pts (24%) had received ≥ 4 prior lines of systemic therapy. The most frequent sites of metastases at baseline were the lung (71%) and liver (64%). At a median follow-up of 20.4 mo, ORR per INV was 43% (95% CI 32–53) and all were partial responses; median DOR was 5.9 (95% CI 5.5–7.6) mo. Disease control rate per INV was 86% (95% CI 78–92). Median PFS per INV was 6.9 (95% CI 5.9–7.4) mo; 6- and 12-mo PFS rates were 61% and 19%, respectively. Median OS was 16.0 (95% CI 13.3–18.8) mo; 6- and 12-mo OS rates were 88% and 66%, respectively. Any-grade treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs) were reported in 100% of pts, 28% of which were grade 3/4. TRAEs led to discontinuation in 10% of pts. Efficacy analyses by BICR, subgroup analyses, and additional safety results will be presented. Conclusions: In heavily pretreated pts with KRAS G12C -mutated mCRC, Ada + Cetux continued to demonstrate clinically meaningful activity and tolerable safety with longer follow-up. These updated results are consistent with those from the primary analysis and constitute the longest duration of follow-up for dual KRAS G12C /EGFR blockade in this setting. Efficacy of second-line Ada + Cetux vs chemotherapy in KRAS G12C -mutated mCRC is being investigated in the phase 3 KRYSTAL-10 study (NCT04793958). Clinical trial information: NCT03785249 .
Authors
- Joel Saltzman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1869-9887)
- Minal Barve (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4259-7457)
- Andrew Scott Paulson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6023-670X)
- Nataliya V. Uboha (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3449-1680)
- Joshua K. Sabari (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1556-1543)
- Alexander Kim (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6219-7270)
- Rona Yaeger (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7233-5454)
- Scott Kopetz
- Pasi Antero Janne (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7821-4928)
- Marcia Cruz‐Correa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8147-7457)
- Samuel Jacob Klempner (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4062-0808)
- Tanios Bekaii‐Saab (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7721-1699)
- Julio A. Peguero (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9464-4901)
- Meredith S. Pelster (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2790-4475)
- Nan Hu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0304-766X)
Institutions
- Cleveland Clinic (US)
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (US)
- The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center (US)
- Texas Oncology (US)
- NYU Langone Health (US)
- Mary Crowley Cancer Research Center (US)
- Massachusetts General Hospital (US)
- Bristol-Myers Squibb (United States) (US)
- Sarah Cannon (US)
- University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center (US)
- Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (US)
- Mayo Clinic Hospital (US)
- Hematology Oncology Consultants (US)
- NYU Langone’s Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of Clinical Oncology
- Published
- 2025-01-27
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.2025.43.4_suppl.131
- Citations
- 3
- Primary Topic
- Colorectal Cancer Treatments and Studies
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 3.14