Particle approximations of Wigner distributions for <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mi>n</mml:mi></mml:math> arbitrary observables
A class of signed joint probability measures for <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><a:mi>n</a:mi></a:math> arbitrary quantum observables is derived and studied based on quasicharacteristic functions with symmetrized operator orderings of Margenau-Hill type. It is shown that the Wigner distribution associated with these observables can be rigorously approximated by such measures. These measures are given by affine combinations of Dirac delta distributions supported over the finite spectral range of the quantum observables and give the correct probability marginals when coarse-grained along any principal axis. We specialize to bivariate quasiprobability distributions for the spin measurements of spin-<b:math xmlns:b="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><b:mrow><b:mn>1</b:mn><b:mo>/</b:mo><b:mn>2</b:mn></b:mrow></b:math> particles and derive their closed-form expressions. As a side result, we point out a connection between the convergence of these particle approximations and the Mehler-Heine theorem. Finally, we interpret the supports of these quasiprobability distributions in terms of repeated thought experiments.
Authors
- Olga Movilla Miangolarra (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9214-8525)
- Hamid Hezari (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9542-8170)
- Ralph Sabbagh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2020-5420)
- Tryphon T. Georgiou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0012-5447)
Institutions
- University of California, Irvine (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Physical Review Research
- Published
- 2025-01-27
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.7.013102
- Primary Topic
- Random Matrices and Applications
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- National Science Foundation
- Air Force Office of Scientific Research
- Army Research Office