Particle approximations of Wigner distributions for <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mi>n</mml:mi></mml:math> arbitrary observables

A class of signed joint probability measures for <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><a:mi>n</a:mi></a:math> arbitrary quantum observables is derived and studied based on quasicharacteristic functions with symmetrized operator orderings of Margenau-Hill type. It is shown that the Wigner distribution associated with these observables can be rigorously approximated by such measures. These measures are given by affine combinations of Dirac delta distributions supported over the finite spectral range of the quantum observables and give the correct probability marginals when coarse-grained along any principal axis. We specialize to bivariate quasiprobability distributions for the spin measurements of spin-<b:math xmlns:b="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><b:mrow><b:mn>1</b:mn><b:mo>/</b:mo><b:mn>2</b:mn></b:mrow></b:math> particles and derive their closed-form expressions. As a side result, we point out a connection between the convergence of these particle approximations and the Mehler-Heine theorem. Finally, we interpret the supports of these quasiprobability distributions in terms of repeated thought experiments.

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Journal
Physical Review Research
Published
2025-01-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.7.013102
Primary Topic
Random Matrices and Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Particle approximations of Wigner distributions for <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mi>n</mml:mi></mml:math> arbitrary observables

Olga Movilla Miangolarra, Hamid Hezari, Ralph Sabbagh, Tryphon T. Georgiou
Physical Review Research
Random Matrices and Applications
article

Particle approximations of Wigner distributions for <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mi>n</mml:mi></mml:math> arbitrary observables

Olga Movilla Miangolarra, Hamid Hezari, Ralph Sabbagh, Tryphon T. Georgiou
article en

Abstract

A class of signed joint probability measures for <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><a:mi>n</a:mi></a:math> arbitrary quantum observables is derived and studied based on quasicharacteristic functions with symmetrized operator orderings of Margenau-Hill type. It is shown that the Wigner distribution associated with these observables can be rigorously approximated by such measures. These measures are given by affine combinations of Dirac delta distributions supported over the finite spectral range of the quantum observables and give the correct probability marginals when coarse-grained along any principal axis. We specialize to bivariate quasiprobability distributions for the spin measurements of spin-<b:math xmlns:b="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><b:mrow><b:mn>1</b:mn><b:mo>/</b:mo><b:mn>2</b:mn></b:mrow></b:math> particles and derive their closed-form expressions. As a side result, we point out a connection between the convergence of these particle approximations and the Mehler-Heine theorem. Finally, we interpret the supports of these quasiprobability distributions in terms of repeated thought experiments.

Physical Review ResearchVol. 7(1)
University of California, Irvine (US)
National Science Foundation, Air Force Office of Scientific Research, Army Research Office
Openalex Percentile: Top 98%
Random Matrices and Applications
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Particle approximations of Wigner distributions for <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mi>n</mml:mi></mml:math> arbitrary observables — Olga Movilla Miangolarra, Hamid Hezari, et al. · Physical Review Research (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS