SOCIAL, PHILOSOPHICAL, AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF L.N. TOLSTOY'S NOVEL "ANNA KARENINA"

Leo Tolstoy's novel "Anna Karenina" (1873-1877) is one of the most significant world literatures of the XIX century. It touches upon the eternal problems of human life: love and family, freedom and duty, social morality, and personal happiness. Tolstoy creates a multifaceted canvas of Russian life at that time, representing different strata of society through the fate of the characters and their internal conflicts. The article considers the main themes and problems of Leo Tolstoy's novel "Anna Karenina", such as the clash of personality and society, the problem of love and family, as well as the moral quest of the characters. It analyses the novel's poetics, the ways of revealing the characters' inner feelings, and the methods of Tolstoy's psychology.