Helical Quintulene: Synthesis, Chirality, and Supramolecular Assembly

Abstract Quintulene is a quintuply symmetrical cycloarene with a positively curved molecular geometry. First described by Staab and Sauer in 1984, its successful synthesis was not achieved until 2020. Due to the challenges posed by its positive curvature, structural extensions of quintulene have been studied rarely. In this work, we report the synthesis of a chiral quintulene ( 1 ) featuring five [5]helicene units at its rim constructed through the introduction of steric hindrance. Single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction analysis confirmed the structure of 1 that showcases a unique chirality combining helicity and rotational symmetry. The enantiomers of 1 were separated and their chiroptical properties were examined, revealing the dissymmetric absorption and luminescence. Additionally, the bowl shape facilitates supramolecular assembly between 1 and fullerenes, with a binding constant to C 60 10‐fold higher than to C 70 . This work expands the structural diversity of quintulene and bridges the structures of cycloarenes and multi‐helicenes, paving the way for the structural design of chiral cycloarenes.

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Publication Details

Journal
Angewandte Chemie
Published
2025-01-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.202424991
Primary Topic
Synthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds
Type
article
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article

Helical Quintulene: Synthesis, Chirality, and Supramolecular Assembly

Jiang‐Feng Xing, Yuan‐Zhi Tan, Haifeng Pan, Rong-Jie Xie et al.
Angewandte Chemie
Synthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds
article

Helical Quintulene: Synthesis, Chirality, and Supramolecular Assembly

Jiang‐Feng Xing, Yuan‐Zhi Tan, Haifeng Pan, Rong-Jie Xie, Qingsong Deng, Xin‐Jing Zhao, Yu-Huan Geng, Ze‐Jia Li, Ling-Xi Huang
article en

Abstract

Abstract Quintulene is a quintuply symmetrical cycloarene with a positively curved molecular geometry. First described by Staab and Sauer in 1984, its successful synthesis was not achieved until 2020. Due to the challenges posed by its positive curvature, structural extensions of quintulene have been studied rarely. In this work, we report the synthesis of a chiral quintulene ( 1 ) featuring five [5]helicene units at its rim constructed through the introduction of steric hindrance. Single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction analysis confirmed the structure of 1 that showcases a unique chirality combining helicity and rotational symmetry. The enantiomers of 1 were separated and their chiroptical properties were examined, revealing the dissymmetric absorption and luminescence. Additionally, the bowl shape facilitates supramolecular assembly between 1 and fullerenes, with a binding constant to C 60 10‐fold higher than to C 70 . This work expands the structural diversity of quintulene and bridges the structures of cycloarenes and multi‐helicenes, paving the way for the structural design of chiral cycloarenes.

Angewandte ChemieVol. 137(11)
Huaqiao University (CN), Xiamen University (CN), Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 99%
Synthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds
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Helical Quintulene: Synthesis, Chirality, and Supramolecular Assembly — Jiang‐Feng Xing, Yuan‐Zhi Tan, et al. · Angewandte Chemie (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS