Privacy-Preserving Stable Data Trading for Unknown Market Based on Blockchain

Crowdsensing Data Trading (CDT) has emerged as a novel data trading paradigm, where market stability is crucial during the transaction matching process. However, most existing CDT systems usually assume that the preferences of both parties are known and the third-party trading platform is trustworthy, which is impractical in real-world scenarios and leads to significant challenges in reliability and privacy preservation. To address these challenges, we propose a Privacy-Preserving and Stable Data Trading for Unknown Market based on Blockchain and Bilateral Reputation (PPSDT-UMBBR) scheme in the decentralized CDT system. First, a privacy-preserving bilateral preference initialization method is designed to achieve the initial matching of buyers and sellers without exposing their location and attribute privacy. Then, a stable matching method based on dynamic bilateral preference updating is proposed, integrating Differential Privacy, Stable matching theory, and a strategy based on Asymmetric Bilateral Preferences with Multi-Armed Bandits (DPS-ABPMAB). Finally, we theoretically analyze the security and prove that the market outcome is <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\delta$</tex-math></inline-formula>-stable. Furthermore, compared to other benchmark methods based on real datasets, our proposed DPS-ABPMAB algorithm improves the average accumulative reward by at least 4.22%, and reduces the average accumulative regret and the mean evaluation error rate by at least 66.86% and 7.35%, respectively.