Artificial Intelligence, Human Rights and Sustainable Development: An African Perspective

This article explores the opportunities and challenges posed by AI technologies in Africa. It examines the potential risks of AI exacerbating existing inequalities, infringing on privacy rights, and perpetuating digital colonialism. The article investigates the unique challenges that Africa faces in harnessing AI for human rights and sustainable development by examining the intersection of AI, human rights, and sustainable development from an African perspective. It highlights the importance of context-specific approaches that take Africa’s cultural and ethical considerations into account. Through case studies of a few African countries, this article provides insights into the existing policy and regulatory landscape. It emphasises the need for inclusive policymaking processes that involve diverse stakeholders,including civil society organisations, marginalised communities, and indigenous groups. The article concludes with recommendations on how AI can be ethically deployed to advance human rights and sustainable development goals on the African continent. A case is also made for a human rights-based approach to artificial intelligence and sustainable development.