Rhododendron arboreum: A Valuable medicinal tree from Garhwal Himalaya, Uttarakhand India

Rhododendron arboreum is an evergreen shrub or small tree with a showy display of bright red flowers.The name 'RHODODENDRON' is derived from the Greek word 'RHODO' means rose & 'DENDRON' means tree.Rhododendron is the national flower of Nepal and the state tree of Uttarakhand.It is widely popular for the processed juice of its flowers which have gained market popularity as rhodojuice / sharbat.Various parts of the plant exhibited medicinal properties & is used for the treatment of various ailments.The present review is an effort to give the detailed survey of literature on its pharmacognosy, phytochemistry & pharmacological uses of the plant under study. HIGHLIGHtSm Rhododendron arboreum, an evergreen shrub native to the Himalayan region, is renowned for its vibrant red flowers and significant medicinal properties, which is integral to traditional medicine in the Himalayas.m The plant contains bioactive compounds like flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and phenolic acids, contributing to its therapeutic potential.m This review highlights the need for sustainable conservation strategies and further research to fully harness the medicinal potential.