Anemia and its predictors among patients on hemodialysis, at Felege Hiote Referral Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia, 2022: a retrospective cohort study

Anemia prevalence among hemodialysis patients is high, with key predictors including gender, residence, body mass index, and comorbidities. Interventions targeting these factors, especially in rural areas, could reduce anemia incidence. Study limitations include single-center data, incomplete variables, and lack of causality.