WCN25-2954 EARLY SURGICAL COMPLICATIONS AFTER KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATION: A SINGLE-CENTER STUDY

on genotype (CYP3A5 *1/*1, *1/*3 and *3/*3 respectively).They were started on conventional weight-based dosing.Tacrolimus trough levels were noted at 1 week, 1 month and 3 months.Concentration:Dose (in mg/kg/day) ratio (C:D) was calculated at these points of time.C:D ratio was used to assess and compare pharmacokinetics across all genotypes /metabolizer status.Results: Out of 41 patients ,85.3% were male and 51% of patients were under the age of 40.Hypertension was the most common comorbidity seen.IgA nephropathy was the most common native kidney disease, followed by Diabetic Nephropathy.Parents were the most common donors.Induction was used in 87.8% of cases -ATG being the most common agent used.No patient had delayed graft function.Expressors formed 56% of the population.However, the most common metabolizer status was poor metabolizer at 43.9% and extensive metabolizers with 19.5% was the least common.Tacrolimus was started on conventional weight-based dosing.Tacrolimus trough achieved at 1 week was largely suboptimal but was highest among poor metabolizers and least among extensive.Tacrolimus levels across different metabolizers was found to be significant at 1 week and 1 month (p0.001,p0.04), however there was no significance seen at 3 months (p0.89).C:D Ratio was highest in poor metabolizers and least in extensive metabolizers across all time periods and was statistically significant.C:D ratio was also statistically significant within each metabolizer status at 1 week, 1 month and 3 months.Our study had shown a difference in creatinine at all time points across different metabolizer status.31% of the patients were biopsied and most common finding in biopsy was acute tubular injury.Across metabolizers, extensive metabolizers were most frequently biopsied (50%) and 50% of the biopsies showed rejection.Conclusions: Our study shows that CYP3A5 genotype has a strong impact on tacrolimus trough level achieved, especially in early part of transplant.Poor metabolizers / Non expressors have higher C:D ratio than expressors.Genotypic based dosing strategy could help in quickly achieving tacrolimus trough level especially for fast and intermediate metabolizers.I have no potential conflict of interest to disclose.I did not use generative AI and AI-assisted technologies in the writing process.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Kidney International Reports
Published
2025-01-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ekir.2024.11.941
Primary Topic
Renal and Vascular Pathologies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

WCN25-2954 EARLY SURGICAL COMPLICATIONS AFTER KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATION: A SINGLE-CENTER STUDY

Heba Barkasieh, Mahdi Dagher
Kidney International Reports
Renal and Vascular Pathologies
article

WCN25-2954 EARLY SURGICAL COMPLICATIONS AFTER KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATION: A SINGLE-CENTER STUDY

Heba Barkasieh, Mahdi Dagher
article en

Abstract

on genotype (CYP3A5 *1/*1, *1/*3 and *3/*3 respectively).They were started on conventional weight-based dosing.Tacrolimus trough levels were noted at 1 week, 1 month and 3 months.Concentration:Dose (in mg/kg/day) ratio (C:D) was calculated at these points of time.C:D ratio was used to assess and compare pharmacokinetics across all genotypes /metabolizer status.Results: Out of 41 patients ,85.3% were male and 51% of patients were under the age of 40.Hypertension was the most common comorbidity seen.IgA nephropathy was the most common native kidney disease, followed by Diabetic Nephropathy.Parents were the most common donors.Induction was used in 87.8% of cases -ATG being the most common agent used.No patient had delayed graft function.Expressors formed 56% of the population.However, the most common metabolizer status was poor metabolizer at 43.9% and extensive metabolizers with 19.5% was the least common.Tacrolimus was started on conventional weight-based dosing.Tacrolimus trough achieved at 1 week was largely suboptimal but was highest among poor metabolizers and least among extensive.Tacrolimus levels across different metabolizers was found to be significant at 1 week and 1 month (p0.001,p0.04), however there was no significance seen at 3 months (p0.89).C:D Ratio was highest in poor metabolizers and least in extensive metabolizers across all time periods and was statistically significant.C:D ratio was also statistically significant within each metabolizer status at 1 week, 1 month and 3 months.Our study had shown a difference in creatinine at all time points across different metabolizer status.31% of the patients were biopsied and most common finding in biopsy was acute tubular injury.Across metabolizers, extensive metabolizers were most frequently biopsied (50%) and 50% of the biopsies showed rejection.Conclusions: Our study shows that CYP3A5 genotype has a strong impact on tacrolimus trough level achieved, especially in early part of transplant.Poor metabolizers / Non expressors have higher C:D ratio than expressors.Genotypic based dosing strategy could help in quickly achieving tacrolimus trough level especially for fast and intermediate metabolizers.I have no potential conflict of interest to disclose.I did not use generative AI and AI-assisted technologies in the writing process.

Kidney International ReportsVol. 10(2)
Al Assad University Hospital (SY), University of Kerbala (IQ)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 98%
Renal and Vascular Pathologies
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.