Orthokeratinized Odontogenic Cyst in the Posterior Maxilla and Its Surgical Management: A Report of a Rare Case

Orthokeratinized odontogenic cyst (OOC) is a rare developmental anomaly of the jaw, now formally recognized as a distinct entity due to its unique biological characteristics, specialized histopathological features, reduced aggressiveness, and significantly lower recurrence rate compared to odontogenic keratocysts. This report describes a case in which the cyst was surgically enucleated, and a comprehensive histopathological evaluation of the specimen confirmed the diagnosis of OOC. The report provides an in-depth exploration of the clinical management and therapeutic strategies employed in addressing this atypical and clinically significant pathological condition.