Métodos e ferramentas para mapeamento de danos de edificações históricas em BIM: uma revisão sistemática da literatura

The intervention design in heritage buildings requires recognition of the object in various spheres: historic, artistic, architectural and diagnostic. It is in this last stage that the damage map is produced, a documentation that summarizes in graphic form, the conservation state of architectural surfaces. Mostly, the damage map is produced in drawing editors through orthographic views of the building, in a method that is not very automated nor systematized, allowing errors and ambiguity of information. In consonance with the emergence of many studies, experiments have been conducted to apply Building Information Modeling (BIM) in damage mapping for historical buildings, which can contribute to the visualization, accessibility, and consistency of information related to damage. In this sense, this article presents a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) with the objective of gathering, classifying and discussing the methods and tools that have been used for damage mapping in the BIM context, considering articles available in specific databases, from 2012 to 2023. It can be concluded that even with the gaps identified in the experiments analyzed, such as the complexity of processes and long duration of the execution stages, the discussion on this subject has been growing in recent years, in search of more efficient and accurate methods, associated with optimized workflows.