GENDERED HEALTH DISPARITIES IN INDIA: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF UTTAR PRADESH AND KERALA

Access to quality healthcare is a fundamental human right, but in India, gender-based disparities in healthcare access persist. This study examines these disparities in the states of Uttar Pradesh (UP) and Kerala, shedding light on the complex interplay of social, economic, and political factors that shape women's access to healthcare. Objective: Our primary objective is to identify and understand the determinants of gender-based disparities in healthcare access for women in UP and Kerala. Specifically, we aim to: Investigate the factors contributing to the poor health access of women in these states. Examine the demographic and socio-political elements responsible for differential health access between women in UP and Kerala. Explore how regional development disparities, civil societal activism, and women's social positions impact healthcare access. Research Method: This study employs a mixed-method approach. Extensive literature reviews and secondary data analysis of national and international reports provide insights into the structural differences, demographic variations, and historical contexts of UP and Kerala. Primary data collection is carried out through surveys with flexible questionnaires, using stratified and cluster sampling methods to gather data from women in different regions of both states. Results and Discussion: Preliminary findings indicate stark disparities in women's access to healthcare between UP and Kerala. While Kerala demonstrates notable progress in health outcomes, UP lags behind. Factors such as regional development, civil societal activism, and women's social positions play significant roles in shaping these disparities. Conclusion: Gender-based healthcare disparities in India persist, adversely affecting women's health. This research underscores the need for targeted policy interventions to address these inequalities and move toward universal health coverage. Bridging these gaps is essential to uphold the principle of health as a fundamental right for all.