The external and internal syntax of <i>genoeg</i>
Abstract It has been known since Barbiers (2001) that genoeg ‘enough’ can turn predicate adverbs into sentence adverbs. When genoeg occurs in a sentence adverbial phrase, it is syntactically obligatory, but makes little to no semantic contribution: (1) Kees heeft gek * (genoeg) niet gek genoeg gedanst. Kees has weird * (enough) not weird enough danced ‘Weirdly, Kees didn’t dance weirdly enough.’ In this paper, I analyse the external and internal syntax of such enough support adverbs. Using Cinque’s (1999) adverbial hierarchy, I observe that enough support splits into subject-oriented and evaluative adverbs . Next, I nuance the accepted theory that genoeg in adverbial phrases is an affix: only enough support is a full-fledged affix; regular enough is an affixoid. Finally, I analyse the internal syntax of enough support . I suggest that a Sentence Predicate Projection is needed for the formation of sentence adverbials.
Authors
- Malte Koot
Institutions
- Leiden University (NL)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Nota Bene
- Published
- 2024-12-31
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1075/nb.00019.koo
- Primary Topic
- Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00