The external and internal syntax of <i>genoeg</i>

Abstract It has been known since Barbiers (2001) that genoeg ‘enough’ can turn predicate adverbs into sentence adverbs. When genoeg occurs in a sentence adverbial phrase, it is syntactically obligatory, but makes little to no semantic contribution: (1) Kees heeft gek * (genoeg) niet gek genoeg gedanst. Kees has weird * (enough) not weird enough danced ‘Weirdly, Kees didn’t dance weirdly enough.’ In this paper, I analyse the external and internal syntax of such enough support adverbs. Using Cinque’s (1999) adverbial hierarchy, I observe that enough support splits into subject-oriented and evaluative adverbs . Next, I nuance the accepted theory that genoeg in adverbial phrases is an affix: only enough support is a full-fledged affix; regular enough is an affixoid. Finally, I analyse the internal syntax of enough support . I suggest that a Sentence Predicate Projection is needed for the formation of sentence adverbials.

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Publication Details

Journal
Nota Bene
Published
2024-12-31
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1075/nb.00019.koo
Primary Topic
Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

The external and internal syntax of genoeg

Malte Koot
Nota Bene
Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation
article

The external and internal syntax of genoeg

Malte Koot
article en

Abstract

Abstract It has been known since Barbiers (2001) that genoeg ‘enough’ can turn predicate adverbs into sentence adverbs. When genoeg occurs in a sentence adverbial phrase, it is syntactically obligatory, but makes little to no semantic contribution: (1) Kees heeft gek * (genoeg) niet gek genoeg gedanst. Kees has weird * (enough) not weird enough danced ‘Weirdly, Kees didn’t dance weirdly enough.’ In this paper, I analyse the external and internal syntax of such enough support adverbs. Using Cinque’s (1999) adverbial hierarchy, I observe that enough support splits into subject-oriented and evaluative adverbs . Next, I nuance the accepted theory that genoeg in adverbial phrases is an affix: only enough support is a full-fledged affix; regular enough is an affixoid. Finally, I analyse the internal syntax of enough support . I suggest that a Sentence Predicate Projection is needed for the formation of sentence adverbials.

Nota BeneVol. 1(2)
Leiden University (NL)
Openalex Percentile: Top 53%
Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation
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