OPTIMIZATION OF MEDIAN STERNOTOMY AND STERNORRHAPHY IN DISEASES OF THE THORACIC ORGANS IN CHILDREN

This review article explores the optimization of median sternotomy and sternorraphy in pediatric patients with thoracic organ diseases. The discussion includes contemporary approaches to surgical techniques, materials used in suturing, and postoperative care that aim to improve surgical outcomes and reduce complications. Key advancements, such as minimally invasive methods, the introduction of advanced suture materials, and innovative postoperative monitoring techniques, are examined. By integrating a multidisciplinary approach and emphasizing individualized patient care, the article highlights the importance of these optimizations in enhancing recovery and overall treatment success for children undergoing thoracic surgery.