SELF-PROPELLED MECHANISED PLATFORM FOR HARVESTING APPLES AND OTHER SIMILAR FRUITS

This article explores the design and analysis of a mobile mechanized system for harvesting apples and other similar fruits, addressing critical challenges in the agricultural sector such as labor shortages and rising operational costs. The proposed system is designed to meet key requirements for mobility, performance, compactness, and energy efficiency, with a capability to harvest up to 2 tons of fruits per hour. Components such as a lightweight chassis, conveyor belt, electric drive system, and loading mechanisms are described. Performance calculations demonstrate the system's efficiency, while an economic analysis highlights its cost-effectiveness, with projected returns on investment within 1–2 harvesting seasons. This mechanized solution offers a sustainable and profitable approach to modernizing fruit harvesting practices, particularly in regions like Uzbekistan with significant orchard production.