Online 3D Scene Reconstruction Using Neural Object Priors

This paper addresses the problem of reconstructing a scene online at the level of objects given an RGB-D video sequence. While current object-aware neural implicit rep-resentations hold promise, they are limited in online reconstruction efficiency and shape completion. Our main contributions to alleviate the above limitations are twofold. First, we propose a feature grid interpolation mechanism to continuously update grid-based object-centric neural implicit representations as new object parts are revealed. Second, we construct an object library with previously mapped objects in advance and leverage the corresponding shape priors to initialize geometric object models in new videos, sub-sequently completing them with novel views as well as synthesized past views to avoid losing original object details. Extensive experiments on synthetic environments from the Replica dataset, real-world ScanNet sequences and videos captured in our laboratory demonstrate that our approach outperforms state-of-the-art neural implicit models for this task in terms of reconstruction accuracy and completeness.

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Publication Details

Published
2025-03-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/3dv66043.2025.00072
Primary Topic
Advanced Vision and Imaging
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Online 3D Scene Reconstruction Using Neural Object Priors

Thomas Chabal, Shizhe Chen, Cordelia Schmid, Jean Ponce
Advanced Vision and Imaging
article

Online 3D Scene Reconstruction Using Neural Object Priors

Thomas Chabal, Shizhe Chen, Cordelia Schmid, Jean Ponce
article en

Abstract

This paper addresses the problem of reconstructing a scene online at the level of objects given an RGB-D video sequence. While current object-aware neural implicit rep-resentations hold promise, they are limited in online reconstruction efficiency and shape completion. Our main contributions to alleviate the above limitations are twofold. First, we propose a feature grid interpolation mechanism to continuously update grid-based object-centric neural implicit representations as new object parts are revealed. Second, we construct an object library with previously mapped objects in advance and leverage the corresponding shape priors to initialize geometric object models in new videos, sub-sequently completing them with novel views as well as synthesized past views to avoid losing original object details. Extensive experiments on synthetic environments from the Replica dataset, real-world ScanNet sequences and videos captured in our laboratory demonstrate that our approach outperforms state-of-the-art neural implicit models for this task in terms of reconstruction accuracy and completeness.

Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies du numérique (FR), École Normale Supérieure - PSL (FR), Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences (US), École Normale Supérieure (BI), Département d'Informatique (FR), New York University (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 99%
Advanced Vision and Imaging
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