THE ROLE OF THE PROSECUTOR’S OFFICE IN THE SYSTEM OF STATE POWER

This article examines the role and position of the prosecutor’s office within the system of state power, highlighting its historical, functional, and structural characteristics across various legal systems. It explores diverse models of prosecution in different countries, emphasizing the unique features of the prosecutor’s office in ensuring legality, overseeing the enforcement of laws, and maintaining a balance of power. The study classifies prosecutorial systems based on their integration within the executive, legislative, or judicial branches, as well as independent frameworks. Special attention is given to the prosecutorial system in Uzbekistan, analyzing its constitutional independence and its role in safeguarding legal order, democratic reforms, and human rights. The article underscores the importance of a centralized, politically neutral prosecutorial system to strengthen legality and maintain equilibrium among the branches of government.