Designing Enterprise Internet of Things Systems

Devices have been transmitting data automatically and in real-time without human involvement for years; the idea of the Internet of Things (IoT) is a new trend in technology that depends on smart devices, artificial intelligence (AI), and machine learning (ML). IoT is the capacity to create intelligent, connected objects out of commonplace products like machines, buildings, and cars that can communicate with users, apps, and each other. Businesses that understand how to link their devices and equipment can produce essential data, send it securely over numerous networks, and gather, store, and analyze it to turn it into usable information in real-time. The design of such a smart product, city, home, or service is challenging for software designers; it requires expert and professional personnel to benefit from IoT. This paper aims to present a theoretical model of the IoT characteristics and architecture and highlight the guidelines for the design process.